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The object of any guitar solo is to play a melody
over the chord changes of the song that you are playing. Forget about
music theory. Hear the chord changes.What would you hum or sing over
the changes? Play that.Music theory is just a way to keep you in
bounds while you wank around on your solo when you have no idea what
you want to say musically. Like Miles Davis said , Music is a
conversation . When you have nothing to say don't talk nonsense, shut
the fuck up. What you need to know about the guitar is : what notes
you want to sing with it and where those sounds are located on the
fretboard.For soloing that is all you need to know. Period You would
be shocked at how many people can wail on and on with a guitar solo
but couldn't pick out a simple melody like The Flinstones theme or
the Star Spangled Banner .That is simply because they do not know
which fret positions make what sounds .If you can sing any melody
that you cannot play then you need to practice playing MELODIES .It
is so simple it makes your head hurt.
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You do need music theory to
learn to name and construct chords.You are not supposed to be
thinking about it while you are playing a solo though. Think of it
this way. If you are listening to and hearing the chord changes, you
know what you want to sing with the guitar and you know where the
notes you want to play are located. What else is there?If the chords
don't suggest an obvious melody it 99.9% likely to be a shitty song
any way and these rules apply to changes worth soloing over.Not some
hyper- extended chord horseshit someone came up with because they
thought it sounded "modern" or "edgey".
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" But what about scales and modes?"
The only thing you have to remember about modes
is to forget about them unless it is the Dorian mode of course. This
mode can add a lot of spice to your playing by juxtaposing the major
second over the root ala' steely dan. If you don't know what the fuck
I'm talking about learn some theory so you can ignore it later.
The way you play a solo in Dorian mode is if you
are in the key of G you start your solo from an A . Pretty tough huh?
Try it.